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QUESTION 9
GS4
20 marks

A scientist in the R&D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that a best-selling veterinary drug could cure an incurable liver disease prevalent in poor tribal areas. Developing a human variant would cost about Rs 50 crore and recovery of the cost is unlikely because the affected population has little purchasing power. If you were the CEO,(a) identify the actions you could take and(b) evaluate the pros and cons of each.

WRITE IN
14 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

For the case beginning ‘A scientist in the R&D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that a best-selling veterinary drug could cure an in’, resolve the Case Study dilemma by identifying its specific stakeholders and competing duties, comparing feasible options, and choosing a legally defensible, ethically reasoned course with safeguards.

EvaluateWeigh what works and what does not, and say how far it succeeds.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1From the exact case cue ‘A scientist in the R&D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that a best-selling veterinary drug could cure’, identify the stakeholders and ethical/legal conflicts specific to this situation≈65 words
  2. 2For ‘A scientist in the R&D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that a best-selling veterinary drug could cure’, compare the decision-maker's feasible options, including consequences, rights/duties and implementation risks for each option≈65 words
  3. 3For ‘A scientist in the R&D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that a best-selling veterinary drug could cure’, justify a preferred course with due process, transparency/accountability safeguards and concrete follow-up measures≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

FactsStakeholdersEthical/legal issuesOptions with consequencesReasoned choiceSafeguards/follow-up

Where marks usually go

  • For the case cue ‘A scientist in the R&D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that a best-selling veterinary drug could’, avoid merely retelling facts without separating its stakeholders, conflicts and decision criteria
  • For the case cue ‘A scientist in the R&D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that a best-selling veterinary drug could’, do not choose an option without testing legality, feasibility, consequences and accountability safeguards

Value addition

  • Stakeholder–dilemma–option matrix with a short decision flow
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Official source anchors

These are authoritative sources selected for this exact PYQ. Where a card is an official-domain anchor rather than a fact-level citation, verify the precise provision, definition or data point on the linked source before using it.