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QUESTION PYQ 18
GS1
10 marks

Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the then Indian rulers ? Give reasons.

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

For East India Company Military Advantage, the core task is to explain the exact proposition ‘Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better…’. Organise the answer around its qualifier and evidence burden, not around a generic syllabus note.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the then Indian rulers ? Give reasons≈55 words
  2. 2Use named historical evidence for East India Company Military Advantage and connect it to significance, causation or continuity/change rather than listing facts≈55 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Frame East India Company Military AdvantageCausal drivers/mechanismQuestion-specific evidenceEffects or second limbRelative-weight/balanced conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Turning this into a broad note on East India Company Military Advantage instead of answering the question’s operative wording: ‘Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win…’
  • Adding correct but adjacent facts on East India Company Military Advantage that do not advance the exact causal, comparative or evaluative task in this PYQ

Value addition

  • East India Company Military Advantage: compact timeline or evidence→significance table; use a monument/site sketch only where architecture is central
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Official source anchors

These are authoritative sources selected for this exact PYQ. Where a card is an official-domain anchor rather than a fact-level citation, verify the precise provision, definition or data point on the linked source before using it.