← All questionsGS4 · 2024 · Ethics Theory ·Law vs Ethics
QUESTION PYQ 18
GS4
10 marks

“In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.” – Immanuel Kant

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7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

For Law vs Ethics, the core task is to discuss the exact proposition ‘“In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.” – Immanuel Kant’. Organise the answer around its qualifier and evidence burden, not around a generic syllabus note.

DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1“In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.” – Immanuel Kant≈55 words
  2. 2For Law vs Ethics, identify the competing values, apply them to public conduct and use a concrete illustration rather than abstract moralising≈55 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Interpret/define Law vs EthicsCore ethical principleCompeting value or limitPublic-service applicationConcrete examplePrincipled conclusion

Where marks usually go

  • Turning this into a broad note on Law vs Ethics instead of answering the question’s operative wording: ‘“In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only…’
  • Adding correct but adjacent facts on Law vs Ethics that do not advance the exact causal, comparative or evaluative task in this PYQ

Value addition

  • Law vs Ethics: ethical balance triangle — principle → competing value → public-interest resolution
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Verified value additions

These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.