← All questionsGS2 · 2025 · Governance ·Decentralised Development Decision-Making
QUESTION PYQ 13
GS2
15 marks

"In contemporary development models, decision-making and problem-solving responsibilities are not located close to the source of information and execution defeating the objectives of development." Critically evaluate.

WRITE IN
11 min
250 words

What the examiner wants

For Decentralised Development Decision-Making, the core task is to critically evaluate the exact proposition ‘"In contemporary development models, decision-making and problem-solving responsibilities are not located close to the source of information and…’. Organise the answer around its qualifier and evidence burden, not around a generic syllabus note.

Critically evaluateAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1"In contemporary development models, decision-making and problem-solving responsibilities are not located close to the source of information and execution defeating the objectives of development."…≈65 words
  2. 2For Decentralised Development Decision-Making, connect institutional design to citizen-facing delivery, accountability and implementation rather than only naming reforms≈65 words
  3. 3Use at least two question-relevant examples/evidence points to support the final judgment on Decentralised Development Decision-Making, proportionate to a 250-word answer≈65 words

Open in about 30 words and close in about 30.

Answer plan

Governance objectivePresent mechanismImplementation failure visible in Decentralised Development Decision-MakingCitizen/institution impactProcess/incentive/accountability reform

Where marks usually go

  • Turning this into a broad note on Decentralised Development Decision-Making instead of answering the question’s critical balance: ‘"In contemporary development models, decision-making and problem-solving responsibilities are not…’
  • Giving only one side on Decentralised Development Decision-Making; the directive requires a limitation, counter-view or implementation test before the final judgment

Value addition

  • Decentralised Development Decision-Making: legal/institutional flow — basis → actor/process → friction/delivery gap → safeguard/outcome
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Verified value additions

These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.