← All questionsGS3 · 2025 · Science & Technology ·Clean Technology, Biotechnology & Energy Independence
QUESTION PYQ 14
GS3
10 marks

How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047? How can biotechnology can play a crucial role in this endeavour?

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

For Clean Technology, Biotechnology & Energy Independence, explain in sequence: first, How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047; then, How can biotechnology can play a crucial role in this endeavour. Keep evidence and the conclusion tied to these exact limbs.

ExplainMake clear how and why it happens: causes, process, and an example for each point.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047?≈55 words
  2. 2How can biotechnology can play a crucial role in this endeavour?≈55 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Scientific principleWorking/applicationIndia-specific programme/statusBenefitsRisks/constraintsFuture use for Clean Technology, Biotechnology & Energy Independence

Where marks usually go

  • Over-writing ‘How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047’ while reducing ‘How can biotechnology can play a crucial role in this endeavour’ to a token paragraph
  • Adding correct but adjacent facts on Clean Technology, Biotechnology & Energy Independence that do not advance the exact causal, comparative or evaluative task in this PYQ

Value addition

  • Clean Technology, Biotechnology & Energy Independence: working-principle schematic — input → process → output/application → risk/limit
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Verified value additions

These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.