← All questionsGS2 · 2026 · Social Justice ·Tribal Development Policy
QUESTION 6
GS2
10 marks

Does India’s tribal development policy reflect the aspirations for a socially grounded and equity-based governance? Justify your answer.

WRITE IN
7 min
150 words

What the examiner wants

Judge tribal policy by rights, participation, culture, land and differentiated development rather than scheme expenditure alone.

JustifyAnswer exactly what the question asks.

Demand-wise check

  1. 1What socially grounded/equity-based governance means in tribal areas≈35 words
  2. 2Policy features supporting self-governance, rights, culturally appropriate services and participation≈35 words
  3. 3Implementation gaps: displacement, weak consent, administrative exclusion or uneven access≈35 words

Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.

Answer plan

Normative benchmarkSupportive policy featuresImplementation contradictionsJustified verdict

Where marks usually go

  • Treating tribal development as assimilation into a mainstream model
  • Using scheme count/expenditure as proof of equity without participation or rights outcomes

Value addition

  • Rights–participation–services–livelihoods framework
    → Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.

Verified value additions

These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.