QUESTION 8
GS3
10 marks
Discuss the aim and goals of Kunming-Montreal global biodiversity framework. Mention India's commitments and initiatives to achieve the goals and targets of this framework giving suitable examples.
WRITE IN
7 min
150 words
What the examiner wants
Explain the framework’s biodiversity ambition and map verified Indian commitments/initiatives to specific global targets.
DiscussExplain the different sides of the issue, use evidence, and finish with a balanced view.
Demand-wise check
- 1State the overall aim and major goal/target categories≈35 words
- 2Map selected Indian commitments or programmes to relevant targets≈35 words
- 3Use examples to show implementation and note remaining gaps≈35 words
Open in about 20 words and close in about 20.
Answer plan
Framework aimTarget clustersIndia commitmentInitiative mappingImplementation challenge
Where marks usually go
- Listing Indian schemes without showing which global target they advance
- Confusing global targets with India-specific commitments
Value addition
- GBF target → India commitment → initiative chain
→ Draw it in the body, next to the point it supports.
Verified value additions
These are verified official-source additions selected for this exact PYQ. Use only the point that strengthens your argument.
Next: plan for one minute, write it in 7 minutes, then get it checked.